ROI of new hires

They say a new hire gets measured on potential to succeed while an incumbent gets measured on actual performance and results delivered. Hiring is one of the most complex processes in an organization. When an organization hires someone, they take a bet on the new hire’s ability to succeed. Yet, most new hires do not succeed.How should this success be measured? Should it be based on the expertise the new hire brings in? When a person switches between firms that are within the same industry, the new hire can leverage the knowledge of the industry, the nuances of doing business and very often, the relationships and goodwill with customers, suppliers and players of the ecosystem. Executives from FMCG, pharmaceutical and financial services largely tend to move between other companies in the same sector. Advertising professionals tend to move between agencies.When an organization hires someone from outside they are expecting to get access to the cumulative knowledge, wisdom and insights of the person being hired. On the other hand, leaders in HR, Finance and Marketing tend to move jobs between industry boundaries.At senior levels, especially at the level of CEOs, the board may often choose to bring in someone from a different industry. General Motors chose as CEO, Ed Whitacre, a former AT&T executive with no auto industry experience before joining the GM board. Lou Gerstner at IBM and Jim McNerney at 3M were brought in from outside as CEOs who were very successful.HP, Wrigley and several more companies have had CEOs who were rank outsiders to the industry. Research by MIT-SMR shows that “on average, outsider CEOs are neither better nor worse than insider successors within a three-year succession period. Under the conditions of poor performance and/or high industry growth, outside hires are successful. Furthermore, external CEOs outperform insider successors when they replace the company’s senior management team with new executives.”When Lee Iacocca joined Chrysler in 1978, he replaced 33 of the 35 vice presidents, many with people known to him from his long career at rival Ford.What is the measure of success in case of a new hire? Conventional HR measures speak of measuring the revenue per employee in the new hires and compared to the revenue generated by the tenured lot. A comparison of their performance ratings or the number of patents awarded to those brought in from outside could be a good measure to judge the Return on Investment (ROI) of the new hire.Work has become so complex that success can rarely be attributed to the efforts of one person no matter how talented. It is no surprise that a new leader needs to recreate that ecosystem and bring in the team members who were responsible for the leader’s success. The new employer must be clear about the new hire’s expertise in cost cutting, growth and managing turnarounds or rapid growth markets. They must evaluate the technical skills and regulatory knowledge that is unique to the industry and the effect of the team and network on the manager’s effectiveness. The last one is the toughest to measure and has, not surprisingly, the greatest impact on the ROI of the new hire.-------------First appears on TimesJobs.com dated 18 April 2016Join me on Twitter @AbhijitBhaduriLike the cartoon? Download and use it <click here>